| Who directs the day | Learners set their own goals every Monday and are accountable for finishing them. | The teacher decides what happens and when. |
| Adults in the room | Guides who ask questions and never give the answer. | Teachers who lecture and hold the answers. |
| Moving up a level | You move on at 100 percent mastery or you do not move on. At Acton, you build on a solid foundation. | A 7 out of 10 passes you to the next grade, so 30 percent of the foundation is missing. |
| Pace | There is no speed limit. Some learners finish two grades in one year and graduate early. | Everyone moves at the same speed, whether bored or drowning. |
| Age grouping | Mixed age studios, where older learners teach and younger learners stretch. | One age per classroom. |
| How thinking is taught | Daily Socratic discussion on questions with no right answer, where learners build and defend a difficult position. | Memorise, take the test, throw the test away. |
| Projects | Four to six week quests that end in a public exhibition, in front of families and working professionals who give actionable feedback. | Occasional assignments graded by a teacher. |
| Discipline | Learners write the rules, sign the contract, and enforce it themselves through a studio economy. | Adults enforce the rules on the children. |
| Responsibility | Learners sweep, mop, clean up their lunch and care for the studio. If they forget something, they learn a lesson for life. | Staff clean up. Someone calls your mother when you forget your lunch. |
| Failure | Expected, cheap and early. There is no concept of shame here. You failed? Great! What did you learn and what will you do now? | Something shameful to be hidden behind a grade. |
| Preparing for what comes next | Our Next Great Adventure program requires hours of interviews with real professionals, then 40, 80 and 120 hours of apprenticeships, the last of them paid. Finally, you make a real plan, declare it to your family and friends, and get started. | Choose a university, hope you like it and spend thousands of dollars “figuring out” what you want. |
| What it produces | Someone who believes they can change the environment around them, and has already proved it. | Someone conditioned to wait for instructions. |